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downdraft convective available potential energy (DCAPE)

The maximum energy available to a descending parcel, according to parcel theory.

On a thermodynamic diagram this is called negative area, and can be seen as the region between the descending parcel process curve and the environmental sounding, from the parcel's level of free sink to some lower level, usually the surface. Its quantitative definition is

[[File:ams2001glos-De44.gif

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