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allopolyploid

A polyploid organism (usually a plant) having multiple sets of chromosomes derived from different species. Hybrids are usually sterile, because they do not have sets of homologous chromosomes and therefore pairing cannot take place. However, if doubling of the chromosome number occurs in a hybrid derived from two diploid (2n) species, the resulting tetraploid (4n) is a fertile plant, since it contains two sets of homologous chromosome and pairing may occur; this tetraploid is an allotetraploid.

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